NDLI: Temperament and Risk for Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence: Mediation by Rumination and Moderation by Effortful Control

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Verstraeten, Katrien Vasey, Michael W. Raes, Filip Bijttebier, Patricia
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	The present study examined the relations between temperament, ruminative response style and depressive symptoms both cross-sectionally and prospectively (1 year follow-up) in a community sample of 304 seventh- through tenth-graders. First, higher levels of negative affectivity (NA), lower levels of positive affectivity (PA) and lower levels of effortful control (EC) were found to be associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Second, the association between NA and PA on the one hand and depressive symptoms on the other was significantly moderated by level of EC (low PA and high NA are associated with depressive symptoms only if EC is low) and these relations were moderated by sex in the cross-sectional data. In the prospective data, T1 depressive symptoms and PA predicted T2 depressive symptoms; with EC approaching significance. Third, rumination also predicted T1 as well as T2 depressive symptoms. Finally, support was found for a model of moderated mediation: higher levels of NA were associated with higher levels of ruminative response style, which was in turn related to more depressive symptoms but only in individuals with low EC and this was true for the cross-sectional as well as the prospective data albeit with noteworthy differences in pattern. These findings confirm and extend previous findings on the associations between temperament, response styles and depression in adolescence and, as such, add to the growing body of research providing support for the applicability of cognitive vulnerability theories to depression in younger populations.
Starting Page	349
Ending Page	361
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00910627
Journal	Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15732835
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2008-12-24
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Temperament Depressive symptoms Rumination Adolescence Child and School Psychology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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