NDLI: Attention Biases to Threat Link Behavioral Inhibition to Social Withdrawal over Time in Very Young Children

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Pérez Edgar, Koraly Reeb Sutherland, Bethany C. McDermott, Jennifer Martin White, Lauren K. Henderson, Heather A. Degnan, Kathryn A. Hane, Amie A. Pine, Daniel S. Fox, Nathan A.
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	Behaviorally inhibited children display a temperamental profile characterized by social withdrawal and anxious behaviors. Previous research, focused largely on adolescents, suggests that attention biases to threat may sustain high levels of behavioral inhibition (BI) over time, helping link early temperament to social outcomes. However, no prior studies examine the association between attention bias and BI before adolescence. The current study examined the interrelations among BI, attention biases to threat, and social withdrawal already manifest in early childhood. Children (N = 187, 83 Male, M $_{age}$ = 61.96 months) were characterized for BI in toddlerhood (24 & 36 months). At 5 years, they completed an attention bias task and concurrent social withdrawal was measured. As expected, BI in toddlerhood predicted high levels of social withdrawal in early childhood. However, this relation was moderated by attention bias. The BI-withdrawal association was only evident for children who displayed an attention bias toward threat. The data provide further support for models associating attention with socioemotional development and the later emergence of clinical anxiety.
Starting Page	885
Ending Page	895
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00910627
Journal	Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Volume Number	39
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15732835
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2011-02-12
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Temperament Behavioral inhibition Social withdrawal Attention biases Early childhood Child and School Psychology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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