NDLI: Analysis of the interdependence of temperament, neuroendocrine control, and psychophysiological state during dry immersion

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Nichiporuk, I. A.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The interdependence of temperament and the hormonal and psychophysiological states was investigated in eight young volunteers during seven-day dry immersion (DI). The levels of insulin and sex, steroid, and thyroid hormones in the blood and the psychomotor parameters were determined on days 3 and 7 of DI and on day 7 of recovery. Before DI, the volunteers filled in Cattell’s personality questionnaire. During DI, anxious subjects spent less time to compare visual patterns, demonstrating a stably high speed of reactions with a slight quality loss. Extraverts showed a high speed of reactions and stability of psychomotor parameters without an increase in the number of errors. Easy-tempered and introvert subjects retained inherently high insulin concentrations in DI. Support deprivation was accompanied by the drop of the triiodothyronine and cortisol levels and an increase in prolactin and thyroxin. The results of multiple correlation analysis led to the conclusion that DI emphasizes the role of original extra-introversion and dampers the original anxiety. Success can be attained by adequate alteration of the levels of steroid and thyroid hormones with effectively balanced vagoinsulin—sympathoadrenal neuroendocrine control and monoaminergic CNS activity.
Starting Page	865
Ending Page	870
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03621197
Journal	Human Physiology
Volume Number	36
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	16083164
Language	English
Publisher	SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
Publisher Date	2010-12-24
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biomedicine general Human Physiology Life Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical)

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