NDLI: Structural rearrangements of the cerebral cortex in children and adolescents

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Human Physiology : Volume 43, Issue 2, March 2017

Structural rearrangements of the cerebral cortex in children and adolescents

Voluntary regulation of the functional state and its influence on the effectiveness of cognitive activity during adolescence

Influence of cognitive load on the body functional state in children aged 9 to 12 years during early stages of puberty

Functional state of the cardiovascular system in 13-year-old adolescents with different types of autonomic nervous regulation

The factor structure of the functional state of boys aged 13–14 years

Visual and oculomotor activity of first-grade school students during reading texts of varying complexity

Effect of computer work on the state of physiological functions in children aged 7 to 10 years

Method for noninvasive diagnosis of functional state disorders in operators with the smooth pursuit test

FMRI responses of the brain during active and passive movements in left-handed subjects

Relationships between the EEG θ- and β-parameters and heart rate variability during human cognitive performance

The use of smoothed particles approach in realistic mathematical model of intracardiac blood flow: Simulation of a self-organizing tornado-like flow

Evaluation of microcirculatory disturbances in patients with rheumatic diseases by the method of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Rheocardiography, an advanced noninvasive circulatory system test in children and adults: Progress and prospects

Human Physiology : Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2017

Human Physiology : Volume 42

Human Physiology : Volume 41

Human Physiology : Volume 40

Human Physiology : Volume 39

Human Physiology : Volume 38

Human Physiology : Volume 37

Human Physiology : Volume 36

Human Physiology : Volume 35

Human Physiology : Volume 34

Human Physiology : Volume 33

Human Physiology : Volume 32

Human Physiology : Volume 31

Human Physiology : Volume 30

Human Physiology : Volume 29

Human Physiology : Volume 28

Human Physiology : Volume 27

Human Physiology : Volume 26

Structural rearrangements of the cerebral cortex in children and adolescents

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Tsekhmistrenko, T. A. Vasilyeva, V. A. Shumeiko, N. S.
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	The cortical formations of the brain involved in visual functions (the occipital and temporo-parieto- occipital areas, the oculomotor area of the prefrontal cortex), as well as the motor cortex in the representation zone of the arm and the medial region of the frontal cortex adjacent to the limbic lobe, were studied in post-mortem material. The thickness of the cortex and cortical layer III, the sizes of pyramidal neurons, the specific volumes of neurons and intracortical vessels were studied in subjects of both sexes, from birth to the age of 20 years, at yearly intervals (103 observations) using histological techniques, computer morphometric and stereological analysis. The thickness of the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres was observed to intensively increase from birth to the age of 3 years in the occipital, temporo-parieto-occipital and prefrontal cortical areas involved in visual recognition processes. The increase in thickness of the cerebral cortex continues until the age of 6 in the occipital cortex and in the oculomotor area, until the age of 7 years in the temporo-parietooccipital area and the medial prefrontal area, and until the age of 8–9 years in the motor cortex. The sizes of pyramidal neurons increase until the age of 6 years in the motor cortex, until the age of 8 years on the medial surface of the frontal lobe, and until the age of 9–10 years in the temporo-parieto-occipital area and in the dorsolateral area of the prefrontal cortex. The specific volume of neurons and blood vessels in the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres decreases and the volume of intracortical fibers increases throughout the ascending ontogeny, which is manifested most intensively in the prefrontal cortex.
Starting Page	123
Ending Page	131
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	03621197
Journal	Human Physiology
Volume Number	43
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	16083164
Language	English
Publisher	Pleiades Publishing
Publisher Date	2017-04-21
Publisher Place	Moscow
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	human cerebral cortex prefrontal cortex motor cortex temporo-parieto-occipital cortical area cortical thickness layer III thickness volume of pyramidal neurons specific volumes of neurons and intracortical vessels morphometry stereometry postnatal ontogeny visual perception Life Sciences Human Physiology Biomedicine
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Physiology (medical)

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Focal Cortical Opioids and Reading Epilepsy

Postnatal development of dendritic structure of layer III pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of marmoset

Refinement of Active and Passive Membrane Properties of Layer V Pyramidal Neurons in Rat Primary Motor Cortex During Postnatal Development

Assessing intracortical myelin in the living human brain using myelinated cortical thickness

The Protracted Maturation of Associative Layer IIIC Pyramidal Neurons in the Human Prefrontal Cortex During Childhood: A Major Role in Cognitive Development and Selective Alteration in Autism

Lifespan Alterations of Basal Dendritic Trees of Pyramidal Neurons in the Human Prefrontal Cortex: A Layer-Specific Pattern

Activation of type-1 cannabinoid receptor shifts the balance between excitation and inhibition towards excitation in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat prelimbic cortex

How the pain of others enhances our pain: Searching the cerebral correlates of ‘compassional hyperalgesia’

Inattention Predicts Increased Thickness of Left Occipital Cortex in Men with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Structural rearrangements of the cerebral cortex in children and adolescents

Similar Documents

Focal Cortical Opioids and Reading Epilepsy

Postnatal development of dendritic structure of layer III pyramidal neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex of marmoset

Refinement of Active and Passive Membrane Properties of Layer V Pyramidal Neurons in Rat Primary Motor Cortex During Postnatal Development

Assessing intracortical myelin in the living human brain using myelinated cortical thickness

The Protracted Maturation of Associative Layer IIIC Pyramidal Neurons in the Human Prefrontal Cortex During Childhood: A Major Role in Cognitive Development and Selective Alteration in Autism

Lifespan Alterations of Basal Dendritic Trees of Pyramidal Neurons in the Human Prefrontal Cortex: A Layer-Specific Pattern

Activation of type-1 cannabinoid receptor shifts the balance between excitation and inhibition towards excitation in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat prelimbic cortex

How the pain of others enhances our pain: Searching the cerebral correlates of ‘compassional hyperalgesia’

Inattention Predicts Increased Thickness of Left Occipital Cortex in Men with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Structural rearrangements of the cerebral cortex in children and adolescents