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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Garg, Neera Aggarwal, Nalini |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on metal uptake, oxidative effects and antioxidant defence mechanisms under cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) stresses in Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. (pigeonpea). Treatments consisted of two concentrations each of Cd (25 and 50 mg/kg of soil) and Pb (500 and 800 mg/kg of soil) singly as well as in combination. Both metals induced oxidative damage through increased lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage and hydrogen peroxide levels, but Cd was found to be more toxic than Pb. Compared with the effects of Cd or Pb alone, the combination of Cd and Pb acted synergistically; however, Pb immobilisation in soil controlled the uptake of Cd in plants. There was a direct correlation between the type of genotype, heavy metal content and oxidative damage in concentration dependent manner. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POX) increased under stress. The toxicity symptoms of the metal stress were significantly higher in Sel-141-97 genotype when compared with Sel-85 N. The high ratio of glutathione to its oxidised form, glutathione disulfide (GSH/GSSG), could be restored by means of higher glutathione reductase (GR) activity and increased GSH synthesis in mycorrhizal stressed plants. AM inoculations with Glomus mosseae significantly arrested uptake of Cd and Pb into the root system and further translocation into the above ground parts and led to decreased lipid peroxidation and electrolyte leakage. Increased activities of SOD, CAT, POX as well as GR were observed in all mycorrhizal stressed plants. |
| Starting Page | 9 |
| Ending Page | 26 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01676903 |
| Journal | Plant Growth Regulation |
| Volume Number | 66 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15735087 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-16 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Antioxidants Arbuscular mycorrhiza Cadmium H2O2 Lead Lipid peroxidation Plant Physiology Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Sciences Agriculture |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physiology Plant Science Agronomy and Crop Science |
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