NDLI: In situ experiments to assess effects of constraints linked to caging on ecotoxicity biomarkers of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Le Guernic, Antoine Sanchez, Wilfried Palluel, Olivier Bado Nilles, Anne Turies, Cyril Chadili, Edith Cavalié, Isabelle Adam Guillermin, Christelle Porcher, Jean Marc Geffard, Alain Betoulle, Stéphane Gagnaire, Béatrice
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of caging constraints on multiple fish biomarkers used during ecotoxicological studies (biometric data, immune and antioxidant systems, and energetic status). Two of these constraints were linked to caging: starvation and fish density in cages, and one in relation to the post-caging handling: a short transport. Three in situ experiments were conducted with three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus). The first experiment compared the effects of three densities (low, medium, and high). The second experiment compared effects of starvation in fish fed every two days with fish that were not fed. Finally comparisons between sticklebacks which have suffered a short car transport after caging and sticklebacks killed without preliminary transport were made. The lack of food had no effect on fish energetic reserves but negatively affected their condition index and their immune system. Transport and high density induced oxidative stress, defined as an overproduction of reactive oxygen species and a stimulation of the antioxidant system. These two constraints also harmed the leucocyte viability. In order not to have any impact on ecotoxicity biomarkers during in situ experiments, it is preferable to decrease fish density in cages, prevent transport before dissections, and feed fish when the caging lasts more than two weeks.
Starting Page	643
Ending Page	657
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09201742
Journal	Fish Physiology and Biochemistry
Volume Number	42
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15735168
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2015-11-19
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Density Immunomarkers Starvation Transport Freshwater & Marine Ecology Animal Physiology Animal Anatomy / Morphology / Histology Animal Biochemistry Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Physiology Medicine Biochemistry Aquatic Science

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In situ experiments to assess effects of constraints linked to caging on ecotoxicity biomarkers of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)

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