NDLI: Thermal History Resulting in the Failure of Lightweight Fully-Wrapped Composite Pressure Vessel for Hydrogen in a Fire Experimental Facility

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bustamante Valencia, L. Blanc Vannet, P. Domergue, D. Heudier, L. Jamois, D.
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	We must improve our understanding of the thermal behaviour of composite gas storage in the event of fire in order to reduce the risk of bursting. In this research, results of pool fire tests were used to improve understanding of the failure mechanisms of epoxy carbon fibre composite pressure vessels with a polymeric liner (type IV vessel) designed for a working pressure of 70 MPa. The failure mode in a pool fire test depends on the storage design and on the initial pressure of the storage. For instance, for a 100 L type IV storage without any safety system, initial pressures of 70 MPa down to 52.5 MPa result in pressure vessels bursting, and initial pressures of 35 MPa down to 17.5 MPa lead pressure vessels to loss of liner tightness. The occurrence of one mechanism or the other is due to the predominance of either heat transfer through the wall, leading to a loss of tightness; or of the degradation of the materials, leading to bursting. Thermogravimetric analyses were carried out on the pressure vessel materials to determine the onset of degradation take during pool fire tests. The temperature measurements allowed for proper characterisation of the conditions leading to the loss of liner tightness. Temperature profiles were used to link the position of the composite degradation front to the loss of tensile strength leading to bursting.
Starting Page	421
Ending Page	442
Page Count	22
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00152684
Journal	Fire Technology
Volume Number	52
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15728099
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2015-08-04
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Bonfire Pool fire Burst Leak Pressure vessel Carbon fibre Composite vessel Hydrogen Civil Engineering Mechanics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Physics
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Materials Science Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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