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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Romanus, Kwaye G. Hussein, Shimelis Mashela, William P. |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | The study was carried out to determine combining ability and association of yield and yield components among crosses derived from seven selected cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) parents. Twenty-one hybrids were generated from diallel crosses excluding reciprocals. Hybrids along with seven parents were studied for combining ability and phenotypic correlations for seed yield and eight yield components. The result indicated that the general combining ability (gca) and specific combining ability (sca) were significant for most characters indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive genetic components. Additive gene action was important for eight characters except pod number, whereas non-additive gene action was not important for nodule number and grain yield. Parental lines IT86D-716 and IT81D-985 were found to be good general combiners for grain yield and other traits. The most promising specific combiners for yield and yield components were from crosses including IT87D-697-2 × IT86D-716, IT88D-867-11 × IT86D-716, IT93K-624 × IT87D-697-2, and IT87D-697-2 × IT92KD-405-1. Significant positive phenotypic correlations were observed between seed yield with pod length (POL), number of pods per plant (PON), and number of seeds per pod (SPD). POL, pod number per plant, SPD, and grain yield were identified as the best selection criteria that could be used in cowpea breeding programs. |
| Starting Page | 205 |
| Ending Page | 210 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00142336 |
| Journal | Euphytica |
| Volume Number | 162 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15735060 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2007-07-28 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Diallel analysis Combining ability Phenotypic correlation Vigna unguiculata Biotechnology Plant Physiology Plant Pathology Plant Genetics & Genomics Plant Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Plant Science Horticulture Agronomy and Crop Science |
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