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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Winkler Dworak, Maria Toulemon, Laurent |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Numerous studies have shown that educational attainment and labour force status have a strong impact on the timing of family formation for both men and women. The effects of educational level, school enrolment and employment seem to be different for men and women. The aim of this article is to investigate how gender-specific differences in family formation have changed over time, and more particularly, whether these differences have disappeared in recent years. We use a large-scale survey (more than 240,000 men and women born after 1940) conducted within the French 1999 census and apply event history techniques. The sample size allows us to test our hypotheses with more sophisticated models that cover several interactions. Our data fully support the convergence hypothesis for men and women with regard to the effects of educational attainment and working status (working/not working). However, it is only partly relevant for the effects of their school enrolment status on entry into first union and parenthood. For both men and women, the impact of work experience on first union disappears over time, but remains important for first parenthood.De nombreux travaux ont étudié les fortes variations sociales de l’âge à la mise en couple et à la naissance du premier enfant. Les variations selon le niveau d’éducation, le statut face aux études et à l’emploi sont en général différentes pour les hommes et pour les femmes. Comment ces différences entre hommes et femmes ont-elles évolué au cours des quarante dernières années ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous appliquons des modèles de durée aux biographies de plus 240 000 hommes et femmes nées après 1940, recueillies en 1999 dans le cadre de l’enquête Étude de l’histoire familiale, intégrée au recensement général de la population.La taille de l’échantillon nous permet de construire des modèles comprenant de nombreuses interactions. Pour les mises en couple et l’arrivée du premier enfant, nous mettons en évidence une convergence entre hommes et femmes dans les variations selon le niveau d’éducation et le statut professionnel ; la convergence est moins forte pour les variations selon le statut face aux études. Pour les hommes comme pour les femmes, l’expérience professionnelle perd son importance comme préalable aux unions, mais la garde pour l’arrivée du premier enfant. |
| Starting Page | 273 |
| Ending Page | 314 |
| Page Count | 42 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01686577 |
| Journal | European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 3-4 |
| e-ISSN | 15729885 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2007-08-17 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Passage à l’âge adulte Formation de la famille Modèles de durée France Genre Éducation Methodology of the Social Sciences Public Finance & Economics Population Economics Sociology Human Geography Demography |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Demography |
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