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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Rebhun, Uzi |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | This study describes and accounts for gender differences in earnings among the foreign-born in Israel and how these differences vary by origin countries. It expands on an earlier study that examined the effect of being foreign-born and female on employment status. I address three major questions: Do earnings corroborate the “double disadvantage” of immigrant women relative to both native-born women and native and foreign-born men? How do gender differences in earnings evolve with the prolongation of tenure in the new country? Does the combined effect of nativity status and gender act similarly among all foreign-born groups? Results of OLS regressions from the 1995 population census indicates that, everything else being equal, immigrants, including immigrant women, out-earn native-born men. The effect of tenure, by single year, shows that immigrant men and immigrant women follow very similar trajectories but the latter achieve similarity to native-born men much sooner. A detailed analysis reveals important stratification by country of birth. All the immigrant women who out-earned native men and native women originated in America or Europe. By contrast, all immigrant women who are at a disadvantage relative to native-born men are from Asia or Africa. The most common pattern, in which immigrant women earn as much as native-born men do but out-earn native-born women, characterizes immigrants from both Asia–Africa and Europe–America. The results are discussed in reference to three working hypotheses—“absorption climate,” “immigration motivation,” and “socio-cultural norms”—and in close connection with observations from the investigation on employment status.L’étude décrit et rend compte des différences en matière de revenus entre hommes et femmes immigrés en Israël, et la variation de ces différences selon le pays d’origine. Il s’agit en fait du prolongement d’une autre étude centrée sur les caractéristiques en matière de situation d’emploi des femmes nées à l’étranger. Trois questions sont traitées : l’examen des revenus confirme-t-il le double désavantage des femmes immigrées en comparaison à la fois des femmes autochtones et des hommes nés à l’étranger? De quelle façon les différences de revenus entre hommes et femmes évoluent-elles avec l’allongement de la durée de résidence dans le pays d’accueil? L’effet conjoint du statut d’immigrant et du sexe est-il le même dans tous les groupes nés à l’étranger? Les résultats de régressions des moindres carrés à partir du recensement de 1995 indiquent que, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, les immigrés, y compris les femmes immigrées, dépassent les hommes autochtones en matière de revenus. L’effet de la durée de résidence, exprimée en années, met en évidence des trajectoires très similaires pour les immigrés hommes et femmes, ces dernières atteignant le même niveau que les hommes autochtones beaucoup plus tôt. Une analyse détaillée met en évidence des différences importantes en fonction du pays d’origine. Toutes les femmes immigrées dont les revenus dépassent ceux des hommes et des femmes autochtones sont originaires d’Amérique ou d’Europe. A l’opposé, toutes les femmes immigrées désavantagées par rapport aux hommes autochtones sont originaires d’Asie ou d’Afrique. Le schéma le plus courant, celui de femmes immigrées percevant des revenus comparables à ceux des hommes autochtones mais supérieurs à ceux des femmes autochtones, caractérise les immigrées originaires de l’Asie-Afrique et celles originaires de l’Europe-Amérique. La discussion des résultats fait référence à trois hypothèses de travail- «le climat d’absorption», la «motivation d’immigration», et les «normes socio-culturelles», en lien avec les observations faites au cours de l’étude sur la situation d’emploi. |
| Starting Page | 73 |
| Ending Page | 97 |
| Page Count | 25 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01686577 |
| Journal | European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie |
| Volume Number | 26 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15729885 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-15 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Différences de revenus entre hommes et femmes Intégration des immigrés dans le marché du travail Régression sur les salaires Methodology of the Social Sciences Public Finance & Economics Population Economics Human Geography Sociology Demography |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Demography |
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