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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Désesquelles, Aline F. Salvatore, Michele Antonio Pappagallo, Marilena Frova, Luisa Pace, Monica Meslé, France Egidi, Viviana |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Multiple cause of death (MCOD) data have been used to recalculate mortality levels attributed to a given condition, and to determine the most frequent associations of causes involving this condition. In this article, we begin with a description of how the MCOD data is collected, and we discuss data quality. After presenting the main indicators specifically developed to analyse these data, we provide a concrete illustration of the method based on a comparison of cancer-related mortality in Italy and France. The results for the two countries are strikingly similar. The change in mortality levels is modest for most anatomic sites: cancer is often selected as the underlying cause of death (UCD). The most notable exception (cancer of the prostate) potentially exemplifies future trends, with more effective treatments and increased incidence of this disease among elderly people due to population ageing, cancers may more often play a contributing role in mortality. For all anatomic sites, the reporting of a neoplasm as both underlying and contributing cause of death is a feature of cancer-related mortality. We then categorize all other associations into five patterns (‘degeneration of the contributing cause’, ‘risk factor for the UCD’, ‘common cause’, ‘consequence/complication of the UCD’ and ‘symptom of the UCD’) that reflect current medical knowledge.La prise en compte pour l’étude de la mortalité de l’ensemble des causes mentionnées sur les certificats de décès (causes multiples) répond généralement à deux objectifs : réévaluer la contribution des différentes causes de décès dans la mortalité générale et repérer les combinaisons entre causes principales et causes associées particulièrement fréquentes. Dans cet article, après avoir rappelé les modalités de la collecte des causes multiples de décès, nous évaluons la qualité de ces données. Nous présentons ensuite les différents indicateurs qui ont été proposés pour en faire l’analyse. Enfin, nous illustrons cette approche dans le cas des cancers en comparant deux pays : la France et l’Italie. Les résultats obtenus dans les deux pays sont très proches. Pour la plupart des sites, les niveaux de mortalité sont peu modifiés par la prise en compte des causes associées : les cancers sont souvent sélectionnés en tant que cause principale du décès. Le cancer de la prostate constitue une exception notable qui, à terme, pourrait concerner un nombre croissant de cancers : à mesure que l’efficacité des traitements s’améliore et que l’allongement de l’espérance de vie conduit à poser le diagnostic d’un cancer chez des personnes déjà âgées, les cancers pourraient être plus fréquemment mentionnés en cause associée du décès. L’examen des associations entre causes montre que la mention sur un même certificat d’un cancer en cause principale et en cause associée est très courante. Nous proposons pour terminer une typologie des différentes associations mises au jour en cinq catégories («aggravation de la cause associée» , «facteur de risque» , «cause commune» , «conséquence/complication» et «symptôme»). |
| Starting Page | 467 |
| Ending Page | 498 |
| Page Count | 32 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01686577 |
| Journal | European Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 15729885 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-20 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Causes multiples de décès Mortalité Cancer France Italie Methodology of the Social Sciences Population Economics Sociology Human Geography Public Finance & Economics Demography |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Demography |
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