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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Strand, E. K. Bunting, S. C. Starcevich, L. A. Nahorniak, M. T. Dicus, G. Garrett, L. K. |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Aspen woodland is an important ecosystem in the western United States. Aspen is currently declining in western mountains; stressors include conifer expansion due to fire suppression, drought, disease, heavy wildlife and livestock use, and human development. Forecasting of tree species distributions under future climate scenarios predicts severe losses of western aspen within the next 50 years. As a result, aspen has been selected as one of 14 vital signs for long-term monitoring by the National Park Service Upper Columbia Basin Network. This article describes the development of a monitoring protocol for aspen including inventory mapping, selection of sampling locations, statistical considerations, a method for accounting for spatial dependence, field sampling strategies, and data management. We emphasize the importance of collecting pilot data for use in statistical power analysis and semi-variogram analysis prior to protocol implementation. Given the spatial and temporal variability within aspen stem size classes, we recommend implementing permanent plots that are distributed spatially within and among stands. Because of our careful statistical design, we were able to detect change between sampling periods with desired confidence and power. Engaging a protocol development and implementation team with necessary and complementary knowledge and skills is critical for success. Besides the project leader, we engaged field sampling personnel, GIS specialists, statisticians, and a data management specialist. We underline the importance of frequent communication with park personnel and network coordinators. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 16 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01676369 |
| Journal | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |
| Volume Number | 187 |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| e-ISSN | 15732959 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2015-07-28 |
| Publisher Place | Cham |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Aspen Long-term monitoring National Park Service CIRO CRMO Populus tremuloides Western USA Environmental Monitoring/Analysis Environmental Management Ecotoxicology Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Ecology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pollution Medicine Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law |
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