NDLI: Biological control of green mould on Agaricus bisporus by a native Bacillus subtilis strain from mushroom compost

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Milijašević Marčić, Svetlana Stepavić, Miloš Todorović, Biljana Duduk, Bojan Stepavić, Jelena Rekavić, Emil Potočnik, Ivana
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	Fifty bacterial isolates obtained from compost were tested in vitro against the causal agents of green mould in Agaricus bisporus. Isolate B-38 which induced 48.08% in vitro growth inhibition of T. harzianum T54 and 52.25% of T. aggressivum f. europaeum T77 was identified as Bacillus subtilis, based on 16S rDNA sequence and used in mushroom growing room experiments. B. subtilis B-38 did not decrease mycelial growth rate of Agaricus bisporus A15 in mushroom compost in glass tubes. After applying prochloraz-manganese, B. subtilis B-38 and B. subtilis QST 713, no significant differences in BE values among treatments were found concerning both total yield and the weight of healthy mushrooms. Statistical analyses showed that only inoculation significantly influenced the healthy mushroom yield. In plots inoculated with T. harzianum T54 disease incidence was significantly lower after treatments with prochloraz-manganese (11.81%), B. subtilis QST 713 (12.26%) and B. subtilis B-38 (14.19%) compared to the control (28.16%), as well as in plots inoculated with T. aggressivum f. europaeum T77 11.88%, 12.2% and 15.03%, respectively, in comparison with the control (23.47%). Statistically significant differences were not found among the efficacy values of tested bio-fungicides based on B. subtilis and the commercial fungicide prochloraz-manganese suggesting the use of B. subtilis B-38 and B. subtilis QST 713 as good alternatives to chemical fungicides.
Starting Page	509
Ending Page	519
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09291873
Journal	European Journal of Plant Pathology
Volume Number	148
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15738469
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2016-11-22
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biofungicide Efficacy Mushroom cultivation Biological efficiency Trichoderma spp. Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Ecology Agriculture Life Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Horticulture Agronomy and Crop Science

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