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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Amorim, Renata Savi, Daiani Cristina Ferreira Maba, Lisandra Aluizio, Rodrigo Goulin, Eduardo Henrique Takita, Marco Aurélio Machado, Marcos Antonio Glienke, Chirlei |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Sexual reproduction in fungi is controlled by mating type genes, which are located at the MAT locus. In this study, we investigated the structure of this locus in the phytopathogenic fungus Phyllosticta citricarpa, the causal agent of citrus black spot disease. Despite intensive study, its sexual state has never been observed in single-spore culture. Through analysis of the genome sequences of two individual P. citricarpa isolates, the sequence of the DNA lyase gene was identified and, as previously reported in the literature, the mating type genes were located in the 3′ flanking region of this gene. The results suggested that P. citricarpa is heterothallic, owing to the exclusive presence of the MAT1–1 or MAT1–2 gene in individual strains. In order to characterize the MAT locus, we designed primers to amplify this region. P. citricarpa was found to have complete and apparently functional copies of MAT genes, containing α-1 and HMG domains, present in different isolates. In addition to MAT1–2-1 and MAT1–1-1 genes, the MAT1–1-4 gene was located in the 5′ flanking region of the MAT1–1-1 gene and the MAT1–2-5 gene was located in 5′ flanking region of the MAT1–2-1 gene. A multiplex PCR protocol was also developed to differentiate P. citricarpa idiomorphs, which can be used in distribution and incidence studies of mating type strains, in order to determine the occurrence of sexual reproduction and to facility crossing studies. Furthermore, in Brazil, the two idiomorphs occur in a 1:1 ratio, which is expected in sexually reproducing populations. |
| Starting Page | 325 |
| Ending Page | 337 |
| Page Count | 13 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09291873 |
| Journal | European Journal of Plant Pathology |
| Volume Number | 147 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15738469 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-26 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Phyllosticta citricarpa Citrus black spot Sexual reproduction Mating type genes Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Ecology Agriculture Life Sciences |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Plant Science Horticulture Agronomy and Crop Science |
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