NDLI: Phylogenetic placement, DNA barcoding, morphology and evidence for the spreading of Entyloma cosmi, a species attacking Cosmos bipinnatus in temperate climate gardens

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Lutz, Matthias Piątek, Marcin
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	The white leaf smut is one of the recently reported and apparently spreading diseases of the garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) causing necrosis and wilting of the leaves and leading to reduction of its ornamental value. The occurrence of this fungal disease was first observed in Japan (Hokkaido Island) in 1996, and later in Germany (Saxony-Anhalt) in 2002, and the causative agent was described as new species, Entyloma cosmi, in 2005. This smut was subsequently reported from Canada, Switzerland, and Korea. Here it is reported for the first time from Austria, France, Italy, Poland, and Slovenia. This indicates the rapid spread of Entyloma cosmi on Cosmus bipinnatus in temperate climate gardens. The phylogenetic position of Entyloma cosmi is analyzed using ITS rDNA sequences, the phenotypic characters are critically re-evaluated, and the species is characterized using the Consolidated Species Concept, including morphology, ecology (host plant), and rDNA sequences (ITS and LSU). Selected ITS sequences and one LSU sequence generated in this work are deposited on the BarCode of Life website in GenBank ( www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/barcode/ ) and Fungal Barcoding Database ( www.fungalbarcoding.org ), and could serve as DNA barcodes to facilitate rapid identification of this economically important species. The ITS sequence from the holotype of Entyloma cosmi, sequenced here, is recommended to be deposited in the RefSeq Targeted Loci database.
Starting Page	857
Ending Page	869
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09291873
Journal	European Journal of Plant Pathology
Volume Number	145
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15738469
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2016-02-09
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Entyloma Garden cosmos Molecular barcodes Plant pathogens Smut fungi Spreading disease Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Ecology Agriculture Life Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Horticulture Agronomy and Crop Science

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Phylogenetic placement, DNA barcoding, morphology and evidence for the spreading of Entyloma cosmi, a species attacking Cosmos bipinnatus in temperate climate gardens

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Phylogenetic placement, DNA barcoding, morphology and evidence for the spreading of Entyloma cosmi, a species attacking Cosmos bipinnatus in temperate climate gardens

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