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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Trini Castelli, Silvia Reisin, Tamir G. |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | The Regional Atmospheric Modelling System (RAMS) was modified and configured to simulate the flow around a rectangular building, corresponding to Case A1-1 in the CEDVAL Project. This experiment was designed to provide a comprehensive compilation of wind tunnel datasets that can be used for validation of numerical flow and dispersion models. A Cartesian grid implemented in the RAMS model permitted the explicit description of the obstacle. The model grid resolution was of the order of 1 m, high enough to resolve the most significant flow characteristics. Two turbulence closures largely used at these scales, $${{\rm k}-\varepsilon}$$ and Renormalization Group $${{\rm k}-\varepsilon}$$ , were implemented in RAMS, tested and evaluated. Some preliminary tests were performed to investigate the effect of the boundary conditions on the flow behaviour at the obstacle walls. A simplified approach, assuming that the wind changes logarithmically in the ambient atmosphere near the building’s faces was implemented. Model results show that RAMS successfully reproduces the main flow characteristics. The performances of the different turbulence closures are discussed through a comparison with the observed data and a statistical analysis. A good agreement was obtained for the horizontal and vertical velocities, while the results for the turbulent kinetic energy are generally less satisfactory, especially above the obstacle’s height. |
| Starting Page | 555 |
| Ending Page | 576 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15677419 |
| Journal | Environmental Fluid Mechanics |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| e-ISSN | 15731510 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2010-03-20 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Obstacles resolving model Atmospheric model Model evaluation Turbulence closures Oceanography Meteorology/Climatology Hydrogeology Mechanics Environmental Physics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Water Science and Technology |
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