NDLI: Sensitivity of preparasitic stages of Chordodes nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) to malathion

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Sensitivity of preparasitic stages of Chordodes nobilii (Gordiida, Nematomorpha) to malathion

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Achior, Cecilia L. Villalobos, Cristina Ferrari, Lucrecia
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	The largest part of the life cycle of Gordiida, known as horsehair worms, occurs in aquatic environments usually affected by agricultural activities. The free-living adults reproduce in freshwater environments, where preparasitic larvae undergo development. Since malathion is an insecticide used in the distribution area of Chordodes nobilii, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of malathion concentrations which might be expected in the environment on preparasitic stages of this species. The embryonic development and the viability of larvae were analyzed after a short-term exposure to malathion concentrations ranging between 36 and 220 μg a.i./l. Embryo development was inhibited at 220 μg a.i./l and the infective capacity of larvae derived from malathion-exposed eggs was significantly decreased starting from the lowest concentration. Larvae developed from malathion-exposed eggs exhibited malformations. Directly exposed larvae also showed decreased infectivity since the lowest assayed concentration. Our results indicate that a short-term exposure to malathion at levels potentially present in the surface water in environments inhabited by Chordodes nobilii affects significantly its preparasitic stages and the infective capacity of parasitic larvae.
Starting Page	594
Ending Page	599
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09639292
Journal	Ecotoxicology
Volume Number	18
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15733017
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2009-04-28
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Nematomorpha Chordodes nobilii Malathion Bioassays Infection index Environmental Management Ecology Environment Ecotoxicology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Toxicology Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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