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Parental Depression Confers Greater Prospective Depression Risk to Females than Males in Emerging Adulthood

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Morris, Bethany H. McGrath, Ashlee C. Goldman, Mark S. Rottenberg, Jonathan
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Females are at greater risk of depression than males, a pattern arising in adolescence and continuing in adulthood. One hypothesis is that major risk factors operate more robustly for females. We tested whether parental depression history imposes greater prospective depression risk for female emerging adults in a large community sample (ages 18–19, N = 637). Utilizing linear mixed regressions to model symptom changes over 2 years, we found the predictive utility of parental depression varied by gender. Females had higher depression symptoms overall, and those with parental depression remained at high levels throughout the adulthood transition, compared to at-risk males whose elevated symptoms decreased. This effect was specific to offspring depression (versus anxiety) and was found only for parental depression (versus other disorders). Female emerging adults with a parental depression history are at increased risk for future depression symptom elevations, which may partially explain their increased risk for depressive disorders in adulthood.
Starting Page	78
Ending Page	89
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0009398X
Journal	Child Psychiatry and Human Development
Volume Number	45
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15733327
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2013-04-17
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Depression Gender differences Emerging adulthood Longitudinal Risk factors Child and School Psychology Psychiatry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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