NDLI: Visuospatial Working Memory in 7- to 12-Year-Old Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Saarinen, Suvi Fontell, Tuija Vuontela, Virve Carlson, Synnöve Aronen, Eeva T.
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	Very little evidence exists on working memory (WM) deficits in children with disruptive behavior disorders such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or Conduct Disorder (CD). We evaluated the function of visuospatial WM in patients (n = 26) with ODD/CD compared with age- and gender-matched controls (n = 26) while controlling for the comorbid diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHD) in patients. The patients were diagnosed by Kiddie-SADS-PL interview, psychiatric symptoms were measured using Child Behavior Checklist and Teacher Report Form. WM was measured by computer-based visuospatial n-back tasks with three difficulty levels. Incorrect responses (reflecting WM performance) in all WM tasks were significantly higher in patients with ODD/CD than in controls. Both patient subgroups, ODD/CD + ADHD and ODD/CD alone, had WM deficits compared with controls. These results suggest that children with ODD/CD have visuospatial WM deficits that are not accounted for by comorbid ADHD.
Starting Page	34
Ending Page	43
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	0009398X
Journal	Child Psychiatry and Human Development
Volume Number	46
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15733327
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2014-02-25
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Working memory Conduct Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder Children Child and School Psychology Psychiatry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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