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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Berchtold, Doris Fesser, Stephanie Bachmann, Gesine Kaiser, Alexander Eilert, John Christian Frohns, Florian Sadoni, Nicolas Muck, Joscha Kremmer, Elisabeth Eick, Dirk Layer, Paul G. Zink, Daniele |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | We used chicken retinospheroids (RS) to study the nuclear architecture of vertebrate cells in a three-dimensional (3D) cell culture system. The results showed that the different neuronal cell types of RS displayed an extreme form of radial nuclear organization. Chromatin was arranged into distinct radial zones which became already visible after DAPI staining. The distinct zones were enriched in different chromatin modifications and in different types of chromosomes. Active isoforms of RNA polymerase II were depleted in the outermost zone. Also chromocenters and nucleoli were radially aligned in the nuclear interior. The splicing factor SC35 was enriched at the central zone and did not show the typical speckled pattern of distribution. Evaluation of neuronal and non-neuronal chicken tissues showed that the highly ordered form of radial nuclear organization was also present in neuronal chicken tissues. Furthermore, the data revealed that the neuron-specific nuclear organization was remodeled when cells spread on a flat substrate. Monolayer cultures of a chicken cell line did not show this extreme form of radial organization. Rather, such monolayer cultures displayed features of nuclear organization which have been described before for many different types of monolayer cells. The finding that an extreme form radial nuclear organization, which has not been described before, is present in RS and tissues, but not in cells spread on a flat substrate, suggests that it would be important to complement studies on nuclear architecture performed with monolayer cells by studies on 3D cell culture systems and tissues. |
| Starting Page | 165 |
| Ending Page | 182 |
| Page Count | 18 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09673849 |
| Journal | Chromosome Research |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15736849 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-20 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | nuclear architecture radial nuclear organization 3D cell culture retinospheroid chicken neuron Cell Biology Animal Genetics and Genomics Human Genetics Plant Genetics & Genomics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics |
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