NDLI: Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece: part VII. Polycarboxylic acids with different numbers of functional group

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wu, Xialing Yang, Charles Q. He, Qingliang
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	In our previous research, multifunctional carboxylic acids have been used as flame retardants to reduce the flammability of cotton fleece so that the garment made of cotton fleece can pass the US mandatory requirement specified by the government regulation “Standard for the Flammability of Clothing Textiles” (16 CFR 1610). In this research, we studied and compared the effectiveness of the polycarboxylic acids having different numbers of carboxylic groups as the durable flame retardants for cotton fleece. The cotton fabrics were treated with 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), citric acid (CA), succinic acid (SUA) and malic acid (MLA). We compared the reactivity of those polycarboxylic acids to esterify cotton cellulose and their effectiveness to reduce the flammability of the cotton fleece. The data indicated that the polycarboxylic acids with higher functionalities (BTCA and CA) form more esterlinkages on cotton and are more durable to home launderings than that treated with their bifunctional counter parts (SUA and MLA, respectively). In addition, the cotton fabrics treated with BTCA and CA have higher dimensional stability and higher strength loss. All those differences can be attributed to the fact that only those acids with three or more carboxylic groups, i.e., BTCA and CA, are able to crosslink cotton cellulose whereas the bifunctional acids (SUA and MLA) only form single esterlinkage with cotton.
Starting Page	859
Ending Page	870
Page Count	12
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09690239
Journal	Cellulose
Volume Number	17
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	1572882X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-03-28
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Cellulose Cotton fleece Textile flame retardant finishing Polycarboxylic acids Textile flammability Polymer Sciences Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Bioorganic Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Polymers and Plastics

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in

Functionalization of cellulose fibres with DOPO-polysilsesquioxane flame retardant nanocoating

Effect of zinc oxide on flame retardant finishing of plasma pre-treated cotton fabric

A novel durable and high-phosphorous-containing flame retardant for cotton fabrics

Enhancement of flame retardancy of cotton fabrics by grafting a novel organic phosphorous-based flame retardant

Facile construction of cellulose/montmorillonite nanocomposite biobased plastics with flame retardant and gas barrier properties

Fabrication of superhydrophobic cotton textiles with flame retardancy

Flame retardant properties of plasma pre-treated/diamond-like carbon (DLC) coated cotton fabrics

Flame retardant properties of triazine phosphonates derivative with cotton fabric

Nonflammable cellulosic substrates by application of novel radiation-curable flame retardant monomers derived from cyclotriphosphazene

Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece: part VII. Polycarboxylic acids with different numbers of functional group

Similar Documents

Functionalization of cellulose fibres with DOPO-polysilsesquioxane flame retardant nanocoating

Effect of zinc oxide on flame retardant finishing of plasma pre-treated cotton fabric

A novel durable and high-phosphorous-containing flame retardant for cotton fabrics

Enhancement of flame retardancy of cotton fabrics by grafting a novel organic phosphorous-based flame retardant

Facile construction of cellulose/montmorillonite nanocomposite biobased plastics with flame retardant and gas barrier properties

Fabrication of superhydrophobic cotton textiles with flame retardancy

Flame retardant properties of plasma pre-treated/diamond-like carbon (DLC) coated cotton fabrics

Flame retardant properties of triazine phosphonates derivative with cotton fabric

Nonflammable cellulosic substrates by application of novel radiation-curable flame retardant monomers derived from cyclotriphosphazene

Flame retardant finishing of cotton fleece: part VII. Polycarboxylic acids with different numbers of functional group