NDLI: Intake of fiber and nuts during adolescence and incidence of proliferative benign breast disease

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Su, Xuefen Tamimi, Rulla M. Collins, Laura C. Baer, Heather J. Cho, Eunyoung Sampson, Laura Willett, Walter C. Schnitt, Stuart J. Conlly, James L. Rosner, Bernard A. Colditz, Graham A.
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	We examined the association between adolescent fiber intake and proliferative BBD, a marker of increased breast cancer risk, in the Nurses’ Health Study II.Among 29,480 women who completed a high school diet questionnaire in 1998, 682 proliferative BBD cases were identified and confirmed by centralized pathology review between 1991 and 2001. Multivariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Women in the highest quintile of adolescent fiber intake had a 25% lower risk of proliferative BBD (multivariate HR (95% CI): 0.75 (0.59, 0.96), p-trend = 0.01) than women in the lowest quintile. High school intake of nuts was also related to significantly reduced BBD risk. Women consuming ≥2 servings of nuts/week had a 36% lower risk (multivariate HR (95% CI): 0.64 (0.48, 0.85), p-trend < 0.01) than women consuming <1 serving/month. Results were essentially the same when the analysis was restricted to prospective cases (n = 142) diagnosed after return of the high school diet questionnaire.These findings support the hypothesis that dietary intake of fiber and nuts during adolescence influences subsequent risk of breast disease and may suggest a viable means for breast cancer prevention.
Starting Page	1033
Ending Page	1046
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09575243
Journal	Cancer Causes & Control
Volume Number	21
Issue Number	7
e-ISSN	15737225
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-03-14
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Adolescent diet Fiber Nuts Proliferative BBD Hematology Epidemiology Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Oncology Biomedicine general Cancer Research
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cancer Research Oncology

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