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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hedelin, Maria Klint, Åsa Chang, Ellen T. Bellocco, Ri Johansson, Jan Erik Andersson, Swen Olof Heinen, Satu Maarit Adlercreutz, Herman Adami, Hans Olov Grönberg, Henrik Bälter, Katarina Augustsson |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Based on evidence that phytoestrogens may protect against prostate cancer, we evaluated the associations between serum enterolactone concentration or dietary phytoestrogen intake and risk of prostate cancer.In our Swedish population-based case-control study, questionnaire-data were available for 1,499 prostate cancer cases and 1,130 controls, with serum enterolactone levels in a sub-group of 209 cases and 214 controls. Unconditional logistic regression was performed to estimate multivariate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations with risk of prostate cancer.High intake of food items rich in phytoestrogens was associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer. The OR comparing the highest to the lowest quartile of intake was 0.74 (95% CI: 0.57–0.95; p-value for trend: 0.01). In contrast, we found no association between dietary intake of total or individual lignans or isoflavonoids and risk of prostate cancer. Intermediate serum levels of enterolactone were associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer. The ORs comparing increasing quartiles of serum enterolactone concentration to the lowest quartile were, respectively, 0.28 (95% CI: 0.15–0.55), 0.63 (95% CI: 0.35–1.14) and 0.74 (95% CI: 0.41–1.32).Our results support the hypothesis that certain foods high in phytoestrogens are associated with a lower risk of prostate cancer. |
| Starting Page | 169 |
| Ending Page | 180 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09575243 |
| Journal | Cancer Causes & Control |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15737225 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2006-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Diet Enterolactone Epidemiology Lignans Phytoestrogen Prostate cancer Cancer Research Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Hematology Oncology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology |
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