NDLI: Case-control study of colorectal carcinoma in situ and cancer in relation to cigarette smoking and alcohol use (Japan)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Yamada, K. Araki, S. Tamura, M. Sakai, I. Takahashi, Y. Kashihara, H. Ko, S.
Copyright Year	1997
Abstract	Acase-control study was performed in order to examine the relation ofcigarette smoking and alcohol use to colorectal carcinoma in situ and cancer,separately. Study subjects consisted of 129 colorectal carcinoma in situcases, 66 colorectal cancer cases, and 390 controls recruited from healthcheck-up examinees in Tokyo from January 1991 to March 1993. Smoking statusand alcohol habit were ascertained from a self-administered questionnaire.Both cumulative cigarette smoking and current smoking status were associatedsignificantly with an increased risk of carcinoma in situ. A statisticallynonsignificant increase in the risk of colorectal cancer was noted only amongthose with the heaviest exposure category of these measures of smoking. Thecumulative exposure to cigarette smoking within recent 20 years wasassociated significantly with an increased risk of carcinoma in situ, whereassmoking until 20 years before the diagnosis was associated significantly withan increase of c ancer risk. A significant and positive association wasobserved between cumulative alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer. Thesefindings suggest that cigarette smoking may act as an initiator in colorectalcarcinogenesis and also provide weak evidence that alcohol drinking isrelated to an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Starting Page	780
Ending Page	785
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09575243
Journal	Cancer Causes & Control
Volume Number	8
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15737225
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	1997-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Public Health/Gesundheitswesen Hematology Oncology Epidemiology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cancer Research Oncology

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