NDLI: Nutrient-based dietary patterns and prostate cancer risk: a case

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Rosato, Valentina Edefonti, Valeria Bravi, Francesca Bosetti, Cristina Bertuccio, Paola Talamini, Renato Dal Maso, Luigi Montella, Maurizio Ferraroni, Monica La Vecchia, Carlo Decarli, Adria
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	The role of various foods and nutrients, and their combinations, on prostate cancer risk remains largely undefined. We addressed therefore the issue of complex dietary patterns.We analyzed data from an Italian case–control study, including 1,294 men with prostate cancer and 1,451 hospital controls. We carried out an exploratory principal component factor analysis on 28 selected nutrients in order to identify dietary patterns. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) using logistic regression models on quintiles of factor scores, adjusting for major confounding variables.We identified five dietary patterns, labeled “Animal Products,” “Vitamins and Fiber,” “Starch-rich,” “Vegetable Unsaturated Fatty Acids (VUFA),” and “Animal Unsaturated Fatty Acids (AUFA).” We found positive associations between prostate cancer and “Animal Products” (OR for the highest vs. the lowest score quintile: 1.51, 95 % CI 1.16–1.96), “Starch-rich” (OR 1.50, 95 % CI 1.16 1.93), and “AUFA” (OR 1.32, 95 % CI 1.02–1.70) patterns. No significant associations emerged with “Vitamins and Fiber” (OR 0.93) and “VUFA” (OR 1.16) patterns.Our findings suggest that a diet rich in animal products, including several types of meat and dairy products, as well as of (refined) cereals and sugars has an unfavorable role on prostate cancer.
Starting Page	525
Ending Page	532
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09575243
Journal	Cancer Causes & Control
Volume Number	25
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15737225
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2014-02-11
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Case–control study Dietary patterns Factor analysis Nutrients Prostate cancer Risk factor Cancer Research Biomedicine general Oncology Public Health Epidemiology Hematology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Cancer Research Oncology

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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