NDLI: Detecting Scale Violations in Absence of Mismatch Requires Music-Syntactic Analysis: A Further Look at the Early Right Anterior Negativity (ERAN)

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Detecting Scale Violations in Absence of Mismatch Requires Music-Syntactic Analysis: A Further Look at the Early Right Anterior Negativity (ERAN)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kalda, Tiina Minati, Ludovico
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	The purpose of this study was to determine whether infrequent scale violations in a sequence of in-key notes are detected when the deviants are matched for frequency of occurrence and preceding intervals with the control notes. We further investigated whether the detectability of scale violations is modulated by the presence of melodic context and by the level of musical training. Event related potentials were recorded from 14 musicians and 13 non-musicians. In non-musicians, the out-of-key notes elicited an early right anterior negativity (ERAN), which appeared prominently over right frontal sites only when presented within structured sequences; no effects were found when the out-of-key notes were presented within scrambled sequences. In musicians, the out-of-key notes elicited a similar bilateral ERAN in structured and scrambled sequences. Our findings suggest that scale information is processed at the level of music-syntactic analysis, and that the detection of deviants does not require activation of auditory sensory memory by mismatch effects. Scales are perceived as a broader context, not just as online interval relations. Additional melodic context information appears necessary to support the representation of scale deviants in non-musicians, but not in musically-trained individuals, likely as a consequence of stronger pre-existing representations.
Starting Page	285
Ending Page	292
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	08960267
Journal	Brain Topography
Volume Number	25
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15736792
Language	English
Publisher	Springer US
Publisher Date	2011-11-13
Publisher Place	Boston
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Auditory sensory memory Music-synctactic analysis Musical syntax Event-related potentials (ERP) Early right anterior negativity (ERAN) Psychiatry Neurology Neurosciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Neurology Anatomy Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Neurology (clinical) Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
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