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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Edwards, J. M. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | The interaction between radiation and turbulence in the stable boundary layer over land is explored using an idealized model, with a focus on the surface layer after the evening transition. It is shown that finer vertical resolution is required in transitional boundary layers than in developed ones. In very light winds radiative cooling determines the temperature profile, even if similarity functions without a critical Richardson number are used; standard surface similarity theory applied over thick layers then yields poor forecasts of near-surface air temperatures. These points are illustrated with field data. Simulations of the developing nocturnal boundary layer are used to explore the wider role of radiation. Comparatively, radiation is less significant within the developed stable boundary layer than during the transition; although, as previous studies have found, it remains important towards the top of the stable layer and in the residual layer. Near the ground, reducing the surface emissivity below one is found to yield modest relative radiative warming rather than intense cooling, which reduces the potential importance of radiation in the developed surface layer. The profile of the radiative heating rate may be strongly dependent on other processes, leading to quite varied behaviour. |
| Starting Page | 127 |
| Ending Page | 146 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00068314 |
| Journal | Boundary-Layer Meteorology |
| Volume Number | 131 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15731472 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2009-03-03 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Evening transition Near-surface air temperature Radiative cooling Stable boundary layer Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Meteorology/Climatology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Atmospheric Science |
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