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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Zhu, Ying Warrick, Jay W. Haubert, Kathryn Beebe, David J. Yin, John |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | The plaque assay has long served as the “gold standard” to measure virus infectivity and test antiviral drugs, but the assay is labor-intensive, lacks sensitivity, uses excessive reagents, and is hard to automate. Recent modification of the assay to exploit flow-enhanced virus spread with quantitative imaging has increased its sensitivity. Here we performed flow-enhanced infection assays in microscale channels, employing passive fluid pumping to inoculate cell monolayers with virus and drive infection spread. Our test of an antiviral drug (5-fluorouracil) against vesicular stomatitis virus infections of BHK cell monolayers yielded a two-fold improvement in sensitivity, relative to the standard assay based on plaque counting. The reduction in scale, simplified fluid handling, image-based quantification, and higher assay sensitivity will enable infection measurements for high-throughput drug screening, sero-conversion testing, and patient-specific diagnosis of viral infections. |
| Starting Page | 565 |
| Ending Page | 570 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13872176 |
| Journal | Biomedical Microdevices |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| e-ISSN | 15728781 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-14 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Microfluidic device Infection assay Antiviral drug Passive pumping Quantitative imaging Engineering Fluid Dynamics Nanotechnology Biophysics/Biomedical Physics Biomedical Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Molecular Biology Biomedical Engineering |
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