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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Sommers, Tamler |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | Retributive emotions and behavior are thought to be adaptive for their role in improving social coordination. However, since retaliation is generally not in the short-term interests of the individual, rational self-interest erodes the motivational link between retributive emotions and the accompanying adaptive behavior. I argue that two different sets of norms have emerged to reinforce this link: (1) norms about honor and (2) norms about moral responsibility and desert. I observe that the primary difference between these types of retribution motivators lies in where the normative focus is placed after an offense. In the first form of retribution, the normative focus is on the offended party. In the second, it is on the offender. Next, I show how each class of norms is well tailored to the particular features of the environment in which these forms of retributive behavior emerge. Finally, I consider some philosophical implications of these observations. I suggest that my account, if correct, would pose tough challenges for contemporary philosophical theories of moral responsibility and punishment. |
| Starting Page | 35 |
| Ending Page | 50 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01693867 |
| Journal | Biology & Philosophy |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15728404 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2008-04-22 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Honor cultures Revenge Punishment Moral responsibility Justice Evolutionary Biology Philosophy of Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Agricultural and Biological Sciences History and Philosophy of Science |
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