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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Schyfter, Pablo |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Social scientific and humanistic research on synthetic biology has focused quite narrowly on questions of epistemology and ELSI. I suggest that to understand this discipline in its full scope, researchers must turn to the objects of the field—synthetic biological artifacts—and study them as the objects in the making of a science yet to be made. I consider one fundamentally important question: how should we understand the material products of synthetic biology? Practitioners in the field, employing a consistent technological optic in the study and construction of biological systems, routinely employ the mantra ‘biology is technology’. I explore this categorization. By employing an established definition of technological artifects drawn from the philosophy of technology, I explore the appropriateness of attributing to synthetic biological artifacts the four criteria of materiality, intentional design, functionality, and normativity. I then explore a variety of accounts of natural kinds. I demonstrate that synthetic biological artifacts fit each kind imperfectly, and display a concomitant ontological ‘messiness’. I argue that this classificatory ambivalence is a product of the field’s own nascence, and posit that further work on kinds might help synthetic biology evaluate its existing commitments and practices. |
| Starting Page | 29 |
| Ending Page | 48 |
| Page Count | 20 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01693867 |
| Journal | Biology & Philosophy |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15728404 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-07-20 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Synthetic biology Biological engineering Technological artifacts Natural kinds Ontology Classification Philosophy of technology Evolutionary Biology Philosophy of Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Philosophy Agricultural and Biological Sciences History and Philosophy of Science |
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