NDLI: Growth and Enzyme Activity in Roots and Calli of Resistant and Susceptible Allium Lines as Influenced by Sterile Culture Filtrates of Phoma terrestris

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Growth and Enzyme Activity in Roots and Calli of Resistant and Susceptible Allium Lines as Influenced by Sterile Culture Filtrates of Phoma terrestris

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zappacosta, D. Delhey, R. Curvetto, N.
Copyright Year	2003
Abstract	Growth and activities of peroxidases, chitinases and glucanases were studied in order to evaluate the response of calli and roots of pink root-susceptible Allium cepa cvs. Valcatorce and T-412 and resistant A. fistulosum cv. Nogiwa Negi, to sterile culture filtrates of Phoma terrestris. Untreated calli and roots of A. fistulosum exhibited higher activity of peroxidases and glucanases than that of Valcatorce and T-412. Enzyme activities and growth of roots and calli were not affected in filtrate-treated A. fistulosum. The growth of calli and roots of A. cepa cultivars decreased significantly after exposure to P. terrestris filtrates while the peroxidase and glucanase activities increased. Peroxidase and glucanase activities were also enhanced in roots of Valcatorce bulbs grown in P. terrestris-inoculated soil as compared to healthy control plants. We conclude that a high constitutive activity of glucanases and perhaps chitinases might account for the resistance of A. fistulosum. The differential reaction (with respect to root growth) of pink root-susceptible and resistant materials to culture filtrates indicates that this in vitro-system might be useful for the screening of onion breeding lines.
Starting Page	101
Ending Page	105
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00063134
Journal	Biologia Plantarum
Volume Number	46
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15738264
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2003-01-01
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Plant Science Horticulture

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Growth and Enzyme Activity in Roots and Calli of Resistant and Susceptible Allium Lines as Influenced by Sterile Culture Filtrates of Phoma terrestris

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