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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Hwang, Jung Jin Kim, Ha Na Kim, Jean Cho, Dong Hyung Kim, Mi Joung Kim, Yong Sook Kim, Yunha Park, Sung Jin Koh, Jae Young |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | Treatment of MCF-7 cells with tamoxifen induced vacuole formation and cell death. Levels of the autophagy marker, microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3)-II also increased, and GFP-LC3 accumulated in and around vacuoles in MCF-7 cells exposed to tamoxifen, indicating that autophagy is involved in tamoxifen-induced changes. Live-cell confocal microscopy with FluoZin-3 staining and transmission electron microscopy with autometallographic staining revealed that labile zinc(II) ion (Zn2+) accumulated in most acidic LC3(+) autophagic vacuoles (AVs). Chelation of Zn2+ with N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis (2-pyridylmethyl) ethylenediamine (TPEN) blocked the increase in phospho-Erk and LC3-II levels, and attenuated AV formation and cell death. Conversely, the addition of ZnCl2 markedly potentiated tamoxifen-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) activation, autophagy and cell death, indicating that Zn2+ has an important role in these events. Tamoxifen-induced death was accompanied by increased oxidative stress and lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) represented as release of lysosomal cathepsins into cytosol. Treatment with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) blunted the increase in Zn2+ levels and reduced LC3-II conversion, cathepsin D release and cell death induced by tamoxifen. And cathepsin inhibitors attenuated cell death, indicating that LMP contributes to tamoxifen-induced cell death. Moreover, TPEN blocked tamoxifen-induced cathepsin D release and increase in oxidative stress. The present results indicate that Zn2+ contributes to tamoxifen-induced autophagic cell death via increase in oxidative stress and induction of LMP. |
| Starting Page | 997 |
| Ending Page | 1013 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09660844 |
| Journal | BioMetals |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| e-ISSN | 15728773 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2010-06-04 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cathepsin Extracellular signal-regulated kinase Lysosome Lysosomal membrane permeabilization Microtuble-associated protein light chain 3 Oxidative stress Physical Chemistry Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Metals and Alloys Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Biomaterials Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
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