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Biochemical Genetics : Volume 37, Issue 3-4, April 1999

Biochemical Genetics : Volume 37, Issue 1-2, February 1999

Biochemical Genetics : Volume 36

Biochemical Genetics : Volume 35

Genetic Diversity of Chinese Native Pigs Inferred from Protein Electrophoresis

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Wu, Xiaoqiu Ding, Bo Zhang, Ya Ping
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	We examined protein polymorphism of 20 nativepig breeds in China and 3 introduced pig breeds. Thirtyloci have been investigated, among which six loci werefound to be polymorphic. Especially, the polymorphismof malate dehydrogenase (MDH), adenylate kinase(AK), and two new alleles of adenosine deaminase (ADA)had not been reported in domestic pigs and wild pigs.The percentage of polymorphic loci (P), the meanheterozygosity (H), and the mean number ofalleles (A) are 0.200, 0.065, and 1.300, respectively.The degree of genetic variability of Chinese pigs as awhole was higher than that of goats, lower than thatof cattle and horses, and similar to that ofsheep. Using the gene frequencies of the 30 loci, Nei'sgenetic distance among the 20 native breeds in China and3 introduced pig breeds was calculated by theformula of Nei. The program NEIGHBOR in PHYLIP3.5c was chosen to construct an UPGMA tree and a NJtree. Our results show that, of the total geneticvariation found in the native pig breeds in China, 31%(0.31) is ascribable to genetic differencesamong breeds. About 69% of the total genetic variationis found within breeds. Most breeds are in linkagedisequilibrium. The patterns of genetic similaritiesbetween the Chinese native pig breeds were notin agreement with the proposed pig type classification.
Starting Page	159
Ending Page	173
Page Count	15
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00062928
Journal	Biochemical Genetics
Volume Number	37
Issue Number	5-6
e-ISSN	15734927
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	1999-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Human Genetics Medical Microbiology Biochemistry Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Genetics Medicine Biochemistry Molecular Biology Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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