NDLI: Biological control of the European cockchafer: persistence of Beauveria brongniartii after long-term applications in the Euroregion Tyrol

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Biological control of the European cockchafer: persistence of Beauveria brongniartii after long-term applications in the Euroregion Tyrol

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Mayerhofer, Johanna Enkerli, Jürg Zelger, Roland Strasser, Hermann
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Melocont® Pilzgerste, a commercial product based on the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) strain BIPESCO 2, was applied at different rates and time points over a period of 24 years in East-, North- and South Tyrol (Austria and Italy) to control the European cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha L. and M. hippocastani F.). Beauveria spp. density was assessed and Beauveria spp. isolates were characterized at species and genotype level using Bloc intergenic region sequence and simple sequence repeat marker analyses. BIPESCO 2 was detected at 41 % of the treated sites, predominantly at sites where the fungus was applied at least once during the four years prior to sampling. At one site BIPESCO 2 was detected 15 years after the last treatment. Results showed that applications should be repeated to achieve good persistence of the biological control agent, and it indicated that despite intensive applications diverse populations of B. brongniartii or Beauveria spp. consortia can coexist in these habitats.
Starting Page	617
Ending Page	629
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	60
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2015-04-23
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Mycoinsecticide Inoculation biological control Hypocreales Cordycipitaceae Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Entomology Plant Pathology Agriculture Animal Ecology Animal Biochemistry Behavioral Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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Biological control of the European cockchafer: persistence of Beauveria brongniartii after long-term applications in the Euroregion Tyrol

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