NDLI: Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) against the striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata

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Influence of humidity and a surfactant-polymer-formulation on the control potential of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae against diapausing codling moth larvae (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) against the striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata

Disease suppression and crop improvement in moong beans (Vigna radiata) through Pseudomonas and Burkholderia strains isolated from semi arid region of Rajasthan, India

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Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) against the striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Xu, Caixia Clercq, Patrick Moens, Maurice Chen, Shulong Han, Richou
Copyright Year	2010
Abstract	The striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is an economically important pest on crucifer vegetables worldwide. Twenty isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) were evaluated against soil-dwelling stages of the flea beetle in the laboratory. The corrected mortalities and reproduction rates at a concentration of 36 infective juveniles (IJs) cm−2 surface area of sand against third instars of the pest greatly differed among the tested isolates, ranging from 6.7% to 100%. When tested over a range of temperatures from 15°C to 35°C, 25°C was found to be the optimal temperature for four selected nematode isolates (Steinernema carpocapsae All, Steinernema pakistanense 94-1, Heterorhabditis indica LN2 and H. indica 212-2) to infect the third instar and reproduce in the cadavers. S. pakistanense 94-1 and H. indica 212-2 showed markedly greater heat-tolerance compared to S. carpocapsae All and H. indica LN2. Corrected mortalities and reproduction rates increased as the concentration of IJs increased from 4 to 36 IJs cm−2. The LC50 values of S. carpocapsae All, S. pakistanense 94-1, H. indica LN2 and 212-2 were 17.1, 15.5, 6.5 and 5.9 IJs cm−2, respectively. The third instars larvae and pupae of P. striolata were more susceptible to the four nematode isolates than the first and second instars. Higher pathogenicity and greater heat tolerance and reproduction potential makes H. indica 212-2 the most promising candidate for the biological control of P. striolata under the field conditions of South China.
Starting Page	789
Ending Page	797
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	55
Issue Number	6
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2010-07-22
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Biological control Chrysomelidae Heterorhabditis Steinernema Phyllotreta striolata Striped flea beetle Behavioural Sciences Animal Biochemistry Animal Ecology Agriculture Plant Pathology Entomology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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Efficacy of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) against the striped flea beetle, Phyllotreta striolata

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