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Competitive interaction between two ichneumonid parasitoids of Spodoptera litura

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bajpai, N.K. BALLAL, Chandish R. RAO, N.S. SINGH, S.P. BHASKARAN, T.V.
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	The outcome of competition between Campoletis chlorideae Uchida and Eriborus argenteopilosus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), two indigenous larval parasitoids of the noctuid pest, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius), was investigated in the laboratory by way of two experiments. In the individual exposure experiment, the host larvae were exposed to the parasitoids either alone or one after the other at different time intervals and were considered to be parasitised when the parasitoid was observed to sting the host larva. When they stung the host larva singly, the parasitism rates by C. chlorideae and E. argenteopilosus was either similar to or higher than the parasitism recorded by each parasitoid in the different combination/interaction treatments. C. chlorideae cocoons were formed from majority of the host larvae, which were stung by both parasitoid species, one after the other, in most oviposition orders and delays between ovipositions. E. argenteopilosus appeared to be the dominant parasitoid only in those treatments where it was the first one to parasitise and the delay in C. chlorideae parasitism was more than 18 h. and it never dominated the interactions, when it was the second one to parasitise. This implied that C. chlorideae had an almost consistent advantage over E. argenteopilosus. In the mass exposure experiment, the two parasitoid species (either alone or together) were allowed to forage and parasitise the host larvae in cages. When the two parasitoid species were allowed to forage in the same host patch simultaneously, the performance of C. chlorideae when it was alone was statistically similar to its performance in the presence of E. argenteopilosus. However, E. argenteopilosus performed better when it could forage alone. The results of both experiments revealed that C. chlorideae was the more competitive of the two species.
Starting Page	419
Ending Page	438
Page Count	20
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	51
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2006-08-29
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Campoletis chlorideae Eriborus argenteopilosus Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae Interaction Iepidoptera Noctuidae Spodoptera litura
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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Biocontrol performance and mass production potential of the larval endoparasitoid Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

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Competitive interaction between two ichneumonid parasitoids of Spodoptera litura

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