NDLI: Control of Late Blight (Phytophthora capsici ) in Pepper Plant with a Compost Containing Multitude of Chitinase-producing Bacteria

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Increased Growth and Yield of Hydroponically Grown Greenhouse Tomato Plants Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici

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Control of Late Blight (Phytophthora capsici ) in Pepper Plant with a Compost Containing Multitude of Chitinase-producing Bacteria

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Chae, Dong Hyun Jin, Rong Hwangbo, Hoon Kim, Yong Woong Kim, Yong Cheol Park, Ro Dong Krishnan, Hari B. Kim, Kil Yong
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	Compost sustaining a multitude of chitinase-producing bacteria was evaluated in a greenhouse study as a soil amendment for the control of late blight (Phytophthora capsici L.) in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Microbial population and exogenous enzyme activity were measured in the rhizosphere and correlated to the growth and health of pepper plant. Rice straw was composted with and without a chitin source, after having been inoculated with an aliquot of coastal area soil containing a known titer of chitinase-producing bacteria. P. capsici inoculated plants cultivated in chitin compost-amended soil exhibited significantly higher root and shoot weights and lower root mortality than plants grown in pathogen-inoculated control compost. Chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activities in rhizosphere of plants grown in chitin compost-amended soil were twice that seen in soil amended with control compost. Colony forming units of chitinase-producing bacteria isolated from rhizosphere of plants grown in chitin compost-amended soil were 103 times as prevalent as bacteria in control compost. These results indicate that increasing the population of chitinase-producing bacteria and soil enzyme activities in rhizosphere by compost amendment could alleviate pathogenic effects of P. capsici.
Starting Page	339
Ending Page	351
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	13866141
Journal	BioControl
Volume Number	51
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15738248
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers
Publisher Date	2006-05-25
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	β-1,3-glucanase chitinase-producing bacteria pepper Phytophthora capsici Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Evolutionary Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Insect Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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