NDLI: Role of retroposition in autoregulation of genomic processes (Do genes program the body and retroposons program the genome?)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Bebikhov, D. V. Postv, A. Yu. Nikinenko, T. A.
Copyright Year	1999
Abstract	Retroposition is the copying of genetic information from one locus of the genome to another locus. This process involves reverse transcriptase, one of the most ancient cellular enzymes. All retroposition elements are divided into retrotransposons (that code reverse transcriptase) and retroposons (that do not code this enzyme). There are specialized families of retroposition elements that selectively copy themselves into certain compartments or loci of the genome and ignore other loci and compartments. Retroposition can form the basis for regulation of genomic processes. The following facts are in agreement with this suggestion. Retroposition elements are present in each genome. The families of retroposition elements that selectively copy themselves into certain compartments or loci of the genome and ignore other loci and compartments. Retroposition can form the basis for regulation of genomic processes. The following facts are in agreement with this suggestion. Retroposition elements are present in each genome. The families of retroposition elements develop more rapidly than the genome as a whole. Retropositions are of frequent occurrence. Integration of retroposition elements is a signal that triggers certain processes in the genome at the integration site. The data on a particular localization of retroposition elements in the genome agree with the suggestion discussed here. The processes of retroposition and pathology are probably interrelated. Trisomy of chromosome containing many retroposition elements can increase the activity of retroposition processes. The copying of retroposition elements into a locus containing the oligonucleotide repeat cluster may trigger the dynamic mutation. The revealed interlinear genomic polymorphism in the organization of the ID family in normotensive and hypertensive rats suggests the existence of additional copies of this element in the genome of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Starting Page	643
Ending Page	652
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00074888
Journal	Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Volume Number	126
Issue Number	1
e-ISSN	15738221
Language	English
Publisher	Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers
Publisher Date	1999-01-01
Publisher Place	New York
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	genome genome evolution autoregulation of genome reverse transcriptase Biomedicine general Laboratory Medicine Internal Medicine Pathology Cell Biology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Book Review
Subject	Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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