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  1. Axiomathes
  2. Axiomathes : Volume 17
  3. Axiomathes : Volume 17, Issue 2, July 2007
  4. The Myth of Reductive Extensionalism
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Axiomathes : Volume 27
Axiomathes : Volume 26
Axiomathes : Volume 25
Axiomathes : Volume 24
Axiomathes : Volume 23
Axiomathes : Volume 22
Axiomathes : Volume 21
Axiomathes : Volume 20
Axiomathes : Volume 19
Axiomathes : Volume 18
Axiomathes : Volume 17
Axiomathes : Volume 17, Issue 3-4, December 2007
Axiomathes : Volume 17, Issue 2, July 2007
Topology and Life Redux: Robert Rosen’s Relational Diagrams of Living Systems
The presumption of movement
The Myth of Reductive Extensionalism
The Logical Basis of the Tractarian Ontology
Spurning charity
Axiomathes : Volume 17, Issue 1, March 2007
Axiomathes : Volume 16
Axiomathes : Volume 15
Axiomathes : Volume 14
Axiomathes : Volume 13
Axiomathes : Volume 12
Axiomathes : Volume 11
Axiomathes : Volume 10
Axiomathes : Volume 9
Axiomathes : Volume 8

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The Myth of Reductive Extensionalism

Content Provider Springer Nature Link
Author Shani, Itay
Copyright Year 2007
Abstract Extensionalism, as I understand it here, is the view that physical reality consists exclusively of extensional entities. On this view, intensional entitities must either be eliminated in favor of an ontology of extensional entities, or be reduced to such an ontology, or otherwise be admitted as non-physical. In this paper I argue that extensionalism is a misguided philosophical doctrine. First, I argue that intensional phenomena are not confined to the realm of language and thought. Rather, the ontology of such phenomena is intimately entwined with the ontology of properties. After providing some evidence to the popularity of extensionalism in contemporary analytic philosophy, I investigate the motivating reasons behind it. Considering several explanations, I argue that the main motivating reason is rooted in the identification of matter with extension, an identification which is one of the hallmarks of the mechanistic conception of nature inherited from the founding fathers of our modern scientific outlook. I then argue that such a conception is not only at odds with a robust ontology of properties but is also at odds with our best contemporary physics. Rather than vindicating extensionalism contemporary science undermines the position, and the lesson to be drawn from this surprising fact is that extensionalism needs no longer be espoused as a regulative ideal of naturalistic philosophy. I conclude by showing that the ontological approach to intensional phenomena advocated throughout the paper also gains support from an examination of the historical context within which ‘intension’ was first introduced as a semantic notion.
Starting Page 155
Ending Page 183
Page Count 29
File Format PDF
ISSN 11221151
Journal Axiomathes
Volume Number 17
Issue Number 2
e-ISSN 15728390
Language English
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date 2007-09-01
Publisher Place Dordrecht
Access Restriction Subscribed
Subject Keyword Extensional entities Extensionalism Intensional entities Mechanistic philosophy Modes Naturalism Properties Philosophy Ontology Linguistics (general) Cognitive Psychology Logic
Content Type Text
Resource Type Article
Subject Philosophy Mathematics
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