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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Choi, Young Ho Lee, Tae Kyeong Oh, Se Young |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | This paper describes a geometrically constrained Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) framework for a line feature based SLAM, which is applicable to a rectangular indoor environment. Its focus is on how to handle sparse and noisy sensor data, such as PSD infrared sensors with limited range and limited number, in order to develop a low-cost navigation system. It has been applied to a vacuum cleaning robot in our research. In order to meet the real-time objective with low computing power, we develop an efficient line feature extraction algorithm based upon an iterative end point fit (IEPF) technique assisted by our constrained version of the Hough transform. It uses a geometric constraint that every line is orthogonal or parallel to each other because in a general indoor setting, most furniture and walls satisfy this constraint. By adding this constraint to the measurement model of EKF, we build a geometrically constrained EKF framework which can estimate line feature positions more accurately as well as allow their covariance matrices to converge more rapidly when compared to the case of an unconstrained EKF. The experimental results demonstrate the accuracy and robustness to the presence of sensor noise and errors in an actual indoor environment. |
| Starting Page | 13 |
| Ending Page | 27 |
| Page Count | 15 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09295593 |
| Journal | Autonomous Robots |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 15737527 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer US |
| Publisher Date | 2007-10-19 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Line feature SLAM EKF Geometric constraint Environmental modeling Simulation and Modeling Mechanical Engineering Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics Electronic and Computer Engineering Automation and Robotics Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Artificial Intelligence |
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