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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Mitra, Abhas |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | We consider a spherically symmetric general relativistic perfect fluid in its comoving frame. It is found that, by integrating the local energy momentum conservation equation, a general form of g 00 can be obtained. During this study, we get a cue that an adiabatically evolving uniform density isolated sphere having ρ(r,t)=ρ 0(t), should comprise “dust” having p 0(t)=0; as recently suggested by Durgapal and Fuloria (J. Mod. Phys. 1:143, 2010) In fact, we offer here an independent proof to this effect. But much more importantly, we find that for the homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric having p(r,t)=p 0(t) and ρ(r,t)=ρ 0(t), $g_{00} = e^{-2p_{0}/(p_{0} +\rho_{0})}$ . But in general relativity (GR), one can choose an arbitrary t→t ∗=f(t) without any loss of generality, and thus set g 00(t ∗)=1. And since pressure is a scalar, this implies that p 0(t ∗)=p 0(t)=0 in the Big-Bang model based on the FRW metric. This result gets confirmed by the fact the homogeneous dust metric having p(r,t)=p 0(t)=0 and ρ(r,t)=ρ 0(t) and the FRW metric are exactly identical. In other words, both the cases correspond to the same Einstein tensor $G^{a}_{b}$ because they intrinsically have the same energy momentum tensor $T^{a}_{b}=\operatorname {diag}[\rho_{0}(t), 0,0, 0]$ . |
| Starting Page | 351 |
| Ending Page | 356 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0004640X |
| Journal | Astrophysics and Space Science |
| Volume Number | 333 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| e-ISSN | 1572946X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2011-02-10 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | General relativity Gravitational collapse Cosmology Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime Big-Bang model Astronomy, Observations and Techniques |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Astronomy and Astrophysics Space and Planetary Science |
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