NDLI: Non-specific immune potentiating activity of fucoidan from a tropical brown algae (Phaeophyceae), Sargassum cristaefolium in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Isnansetyo, Alim Fikriyah, Amiqatul Kasanah, er
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Fucoidan mainly produced by brown algae is a sulfated polysaccharide with fucose as a main molecule backbone. The objective of this research was to evaluate the non-specific immune potentiating activity of fucoidan from a tropical brown alga, Sargassum cristaefolium indigenous to the Gunungkidul coast, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Fucoidan was extracted by acidic extraction, separated from alginate by CaCl2 precipitation and precipitated with ethanol. To know the component of fucoidan, acid hydrolysis was conducted and analyzed by using silica gel thin layer chromatography. In these analyses, a commercial fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus was used as a standard fucoidan. Fucoidan isolated from S. cristaefolium was composed by monosaccharide components of fucose and galactose. The result revealed that injection of fucoidan increased phagocytic activity, total plasma protein, leukocrit and leukocyte count significantly (p < 0.05). The immunomodulating activity of fucoidan from S. cristaefolium was comparable to that of fucoidan standard from F. vesiculosus. However, administration of fucoidan did not affect the phagocytic index and leukocyte differentiation. Injection of fucoidan from S. cristaefolium effectively increased innate immunity parameters of tilapia at doses of 0.4–0.6 mg/kg fish suggested that this fucoidan was potential use for immunostimulant to control fish diseases.
Starting Page	465
Ending Page	477
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	09676120
Journal	Aquaculture International
Volume Number	24
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	1573143X
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2015-08-07
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Algae Brown seaweed Fucoidan Non-specific immune Sargassum Tilapia Freshwater & Marine Ecology Zoology
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Aquatic Science Agronomy and Crop Science

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