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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Winau, F. Hegasy, G. Kaufmann, S. H. E. Schaible, U. E. |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | The orchestrated death of infected cells is key to our understanding of CD8 T cell activation against pathogens. Most intracellular bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiologic agent of tuberculosis, remain enclosed in phagosomes of infected macrophages. CD8 T cells play a critical role in defense of infection and recognize antigens originating from the cytosol presented by MHC-I molecules. Since mycobacteria do not gain access to the cytosolic MHC-I presentation pathway, the fundamental question as to how CD8 T cells encounter mycobacterial antigens remains to be solved. In this review, we focus on solutions for this enigma and describe the detour pathway of T cell activation. Mycobacteria induce cell death of infected macrophages which thereby leave a last message by releasing apoptotic vesicles. Subsequently, these antigen-containing entities are engulfed by dendritic cells which process the mycobacterial cargo for efficient antigen presentation and CD8 T cell activation. Since the dying infected cell is the origin of a protective T cell response destined to preserve life and individuality, the detour pathway represents an altruistic principle at a cellular level which corresponds to the macroscopic world where death is the precondition to perpetuate the living. |
| Starting Page | 707 |
| Ending Page | 715 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13608185 |
| Journal | Apoptosis |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| e-ISSN | 1573675X |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Kluwer Academic Publishers |
| Publisher Date | 2005-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Boston |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | apoptosis CD8 T cells cross-priming tuberculosis Cancer Research Virology Oncology Biochemistry Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmaceutical Science Biochemistry (medical) Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Cancer Research Pharmacology |
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