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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Malkeson, Sean P. Chakraborty, Nilanjan |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | Three-dimensional Direct Numerical Simulations of statistically planar turbulent stratified flames at global equivalence ratios < ϕ > = 0.7 and < ϕ > = 1.0 have been carried out to analyse the statistical behaviour of the transport of co-variance of the fuel mass fraction Y F and mixture fraction ξ (i.e. $\widetilde{Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi ^{\prime\prime}}={\overline {\rho Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi^{\prime\prime}} } \Big/ {\overline \rho })$ for Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes simulations where $\overline q $ , $\tilde{q} ={\overline {\rho q} } \big/ {\overline \rho }$ and $q^{\prime\prime}= q-\tilde{q}$ are Reynolds averaged, Favre mean and Favre fluctuation of a general quantity q with ρ being the gas density and the overbar suggesting a Reynolds averaging operation. It has been found that existing algebraic expressions may not capture the statistical behaviour of $\widetilde{Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi^{\prime\prime}}$ with sufficient accuracy in low Damköhler number combustion and therefore, a transport equation for $\widetilde{Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi^{\prime\prime}}$ may need to be solved. The statistical behaviours of $\widetilde{Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi^{\prime\prime}}$ and the unclosed terms of its transport equation (i.e. the terms originating from turbulent transport T 1 , reaction rate T 4 and molecular dissipation $\left( {-D_2 } \right))$ have been analysed in detail. The contribution of T 1 remains important for all cases considered here. The term T 4 acts as a major contributor in < ϕ > = 1.0 cases, but plays a relatively less important role in < ϕ > = 0.7 cases, whereas the term $\left( {-D_2 } \right)$ acts mostly as a leading order sink. Through an a-priori DNS analysis, the performances of the models for T 1 , T 4 and $\left( {-D_2 } \right)$ have been addressed in detail. A model has been identified for the turbulent transport term T 1 which satisfactorily predicts the corresponding term obtained from DNS data. The models for T 4 , which were originally proposed for high Damköhler number flames, have been modified for low Damköhler combustion. Predictions of the modified models are found to be in good agreement with T 4 obtained from DNS data. It has been found that existing algebraic models for $D_2 =2\overline {\rho D\nabla Y_F^{\prime\prime} \nabla \xi^{\prime\prime}} $ (where D is the mass diffusivity) are not sufficient for low Damköhler number combustion and therefore, a transport equation may need to be solved for the cross-scalar dissipation rate $\widetilde{\varepsilon }_{Y\xi } ={\overline {\rho D\nabla Y_F^{\prime\prime} \nabla \xi^{\prime\prime}} } \big/ {\overline \rho }$ for the closure of the $\widetilde{Y_F^{\prime\prime} \xi^{\prime\prime}}$ transport equation. |
| Starting Page | 243 |
| Ending Page | 267 |
| Page Count | 25 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 13866184 |
| Journal | Flow, Turbulence and Combustion |
| Volume Number | 90 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 15731987 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands |
| Publisher Date | 2012-12-19 |
| Publisher Place | Dordrecht |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Direct numerical simulation Co-variance Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes modelling Stratified-mixture combustion Damköhler number Engineering Fluid Dynamics Fluid- and Aerodynamics Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer Automotive Engineering |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physics and Astronomy Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Chemical Engineering |
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