NDLI: Paenibacillus thermophilus sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from a sediment of hot spring in Fujian province, China

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Zhou, Yu Gao, Sheng Wei, Da Qiao Yang, Ling Ling Huang, Xing He, Jie Zhang, Yun Jiao Tang, Shu Kun Li, Wen Jun
Copyright Year	2012
Abstract	A Gram-positive, thermophilic, strictly aerobic bacterium, designated WP-1T, was isolated from a sediment sample from a hot spring in Fujian province of China and subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. Cells of strain WP-1T were rods (~0.6–0.8 × 2.5–3.5 μm) and motile by means of peritrichous flagella. Endospores were ellipsoidal in terminal or subterminal positions. Strain WP-1T grew at 37–60 °C (optimum 42–45 °C), 0–3 % NaCl (optimum 1 %, w/v) and pH 3.0–9.0 (optimum pH 6.5–7.0). The predominant menaquinone was MK-7. The major fatty acids were anteiso-C15:0, iso-C16:0, C16:0 and anteiso-C17:0. The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, two glycolipids, two unidentified phospholipids and two unknown polar lipids. The cell-wall peptidoglycan contained meso-diaminopimelic acid (meso-DAP). The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 52.5 %. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain WP-1T is a member of the genus Paenibacillus and exhibited sequence similarity of 99.3 % to Paenibacillus macerans DSM 24T and both strains represented a separate lineage from all other Paenibacillus species. However, the level of DNA–DNA relatedness between strain WP-1T and P. macerans DSM 24T was 34.0 ± 4.7 %. On the basis of phylogenetic, physiological and chemotaxonomic analysis data, strain WP-1T is considered to represent as a novel species of the genus Paenibacillus, for which the name Paenibacillus thermophilus sp. nov., is proposed, with the type strain WP-1T (=DSM 24746T = JCM 17693T = CCTCC AB 2011115T).
Starting Page	601
Ending Page	609
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	102
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2012-06-10
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Paenibacillus thermophilus Thermophilic Polyphasic taxonomy 16S rRNA gene Medical Microbiology Microbiology Soil Science & Conservation Plant Sciences
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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