NDLI: Natronomonas gomsonensis sp. nov., isolated from a solar saltern

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, So Jeong Park, Soo Je Kim, Jong Geol Cha, In Tae Jung, Man Young Lee, Sang A Roh, Seong Woon Yim, Kyung June Itoh, Takashi Rhee, Sung Keun
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	A halophilic archaeal strain, SA3T, was isolated from sediment of a solar saltern in Gomso Bay, Republic of Korea. Cells of strain SA3T were observed to be coccoid-shaped, to lyse in distilled water, Gram stain-negative and to form red-pigmented colonies. Strain SA3T was found to require at least 18 % (w/v) NaCl for growth. Optimal growth was observed at 24 % (w/v) NaCl and 6 % (w/v) MgCl2. The optimum pH and temperature for growth were determined to be pH 7.0 and 40 °C, respectively, while the strain was found to grow within pH and temperature ranges of 5.5–8.0 and 20–45 °C, respectively. The polar lipids were determined to consist of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol phosphate methyl ester, unidentified phosphoglycolipids and unidentified phospholipids. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain SA3T was most closely related to the members of the genus Natronomonas, Natronomonas moolapensis JCM 14361T (95.2 %) and Natronomonas pharaonis JCM 8858T (95.1 %). The genomic DNA G+C content (61.8 mol%) determined for strain SA3T was slightly lower than those of N. moolapensis JCM 14361T (63.4 mol%) and N. pharaonis JCM 8858T (64.3 mol%). DNA–DNA hybridization values between N. moolapensis JCM 14361T and N. pharaonis JCM 8858T and strain SA3T were <20 %. Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties, we describe a new species of the genus Natronomonas, represented by strain SA3T (=JCM 17867T = KCTC 4088T), for which we propose the name Natronomonas gomsonensis sp. nov.
Starting Page	627
Ending Page	635
Page Count	9
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	104
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-07-13
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Haloarchaea Solar saltern Natronomonas Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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