NDLI: Clostridium vulturis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus)

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Paek, Jayoung Lee, Mi Hwa Kim, Byung Chun Sang, Byoung In Paek, Woon Kee Jin, Tae Eun Shin, Yeseul Park, In Soon Chang, Young Hyo
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	A Gram-stain positive, strict anaerobe, spore-forming, motile rod-shaped bacterial strain with peritrichous flagella, designated YMB-57T, was isolated from the intestine of a cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) in Korea. StrainYMB-57T was found to show optimal growth at 37 °C, pH 7.5 and 1.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strain YMB-57T belongs to the genus Clostridium and is most closely related to the type strains of Clostridium subterminale (96.9 % sequence similarity), Clostridium thiosulfatireducens (96.7 %) and Clostridium sulfidigenes (96.6 %). The main fermentation end-products identified following growth in PYG medium were acetate, butyrate, ethanol, propanol, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Peptone was converted to ethanol, and butanol, whereas glucose was fermented to ethanol. The major cellular fatty acids were identified as C16:0, C18:1 ω9c, and C18:1 ω9c DMA and the DNA G+C content was determined to be 34.0 mol%. Phenotypic and phylogenetic differences indicate that strain YMB-57T is distinct from other Clostridium species. It is proposed that strain YMB-57T be classified as the type strain of a novel species of the genus Clostridium, with the name Clostridium vulturis sp. nov. The type strain is YMB-57T (=KCTC 15114T = JCM 17998T).
Starting Page	577
Ending Page	583
Page Count	7
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	106
Issue Number	3
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2014-07-26
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Clostridium vulturis Novel species Polyphasic taxonomy Vulture intestine Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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