NDLI: Alteromonas australica sp. nov., isolated from the Tasman Sea

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Ivava, Elena P. Ng, Hooi Jun Webb, Hayden K. Kurilenko, Valeriya V. Zhukova, Natalia V. Mikhailov, Valery V. Ponamoreva, Olga N. Crawford, Russell J.
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	A non-pigmented, motile, Gram-negative bacterium designated H 17T was isolated from a seawater sample collected in Port Phillip Bay (the Tasman Sea, Pacific Ocean). The new organism displayed optimal growth between 4 and 37 °C, was found to be neutrophilic and slightly halophilic, tolerating salt water environments up to 10 % NaCl. Strain H 17T was found to be able to degrade starch and Tween 80 but unable to degrade gelatin or agar. Phosphatidylglycerol (27.7 %) and phosphatidylethanolamine (72.3 %) were found to be the only associated phospholipids. The major fatty acids identified are typical for the genus Alteromonas and include C16:0, C16:1ω7, C17:1ω8 and C18:1ω7. The G+C content of the DNA was found to be 43.4 mol%. A phylogenetic study, based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis, clearly indicated that strain H 17T belongs to the genus Alteromonas. The DNA−DNA relatedness between strain H 17T and the validly named Alteromonas species was between 30.7 and 46.4 mol%. Based on these results, a new species, Alteromonas australica, is proposed. The type strain is H 17T (= KMM 6016T = CIP 109921T).
Starting Page	877
Ending Page	884
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	103
Issue Number	4
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Netherlands
Publisher Date	2013-01-06
Publisher Place	Dordrecht
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Alteromonas australica Marine bacteria Taxonomy Phylogeny MLPA MALDI-TOF MS New species Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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