NDLI: Streptomyces aridus sp. nov., isolated from a high altitude Atacama Desert soil and emended description of Streptomyces noboritoensis Isono et al. 1957

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Idris, Hamidah Labeda, David P. uioui, Imen Castro, Jean Franco Carmen Montero Calasanz, Maria Bull, Alan T. Asenjo, Juan A. Goodfellow, Michael
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	A polyphasic study was undertaken to determine the taxonomic status of a Streptomyces strain which had been isolated from a high altitude Atacama Desert soil and shown to have bioactive properties. The strain, isolate H9T, was found to have chemotaxonomic, cultural and morphological properties that place it in the genus Streptomyces. 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses showed that the isolate forms a distinct branch at the periphery of a well-delineated subclade in the Streptomyces 16S rRNA gene tree together with the type strains of Streptomyces crystallinus, Streptomyces melanogenes and Streptomyces noboritoensis. Multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) based on five house-keeping gene alleles showed that isolate H9T is closely related to the latter two type strains and to Streptomyces polyantibioticus NRRL B-24448T. The isolate was distinguished readily from the type strains of S. melanogenes, S. noboritoensis and S. polyantibioticus using a combination of phenotypic properties. Consequently, the isolate is considered to represent a new species of Streptomyces for which the name Streptomyces aridus sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is H9T (=NCIMB 14965T=NRRL B65268T). In addition, the MLSA and phenotypic data show that the S. melanogenes and S. noboritoensis type strains belong to a single species, it is proposed that S. melanogenes be recognised as a heterotypic synonym of S. noboritoensis for which an emended description is given.
Starting Page	705
Ending Page	717
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	110
Issue Number	5
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2017-02-09
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Streptomyces Aridus Polyphasic taxonomy Atacama Desert Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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