NDLI: Planomonospora algeriensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from a Saharan soil of Algeria

Content Provider	Springer Nature Link
Author	Chaabane Chaouch, Fawzia Bouras, ureddine Mokrane, Salim Bouznada, Khaoula Zitouni, Abdelghani Pötter, Gabriele Spröer, Cathrin Klenk, Hans Peter Sabaou, Nasserdine
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	A filamentous actinobacterium, designated strain PM3T, was isolated from a Saharan soil sample collected from Béni-Abbès, Béchar (South-West Algeria). A polyphasic taxonomic study was carried out to establish the status of strain PM3T. The isolate was found to have morphological and chemotaxonomical properties associated with members of the genus Planomonospora. The new isolated microorganism developed cylindrical sporangia arranged in double parallel rows on aerial mycelium, each one containing a motile single sporangiospore. The cell wall of the strain was found to contain meso-diaminopimelic acid. Whole-cell hydrolysates were found to contain madurose, glucose, mannose and ribose. The predominant menaquinone was identified as MK-9(H2) (69.6%). The polar lipids detected were identified as diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylhydroxyethanolamine and glucosamine-containing lipids. The major fatty acids were found to be C17:1ω9c (38.6%) and C17:0 (24.2%). Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison revealed that strain PM3T shared a high degree of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity with Planomonospora sphaerica DSM 44632T (99.3%), Planomonospora parontospora subsp. parontospora DSM 43177T (99.2%) and P. parontospora subsp. antibiotica DSM 43869T (99.0%). DNA–DNA hybridization values between strain PM3T and the type strains of the closely related species were between 58.4 and 70.1%. The combination of phylogenetic analysis, DNA–DNA relatedness data, phenotypic characteristics and chemotaxonomic data support the conclusion that strain PM3T represents a novel species of the genus Planomonospora, for which the name Planomonospora algeriensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is PM3T (=DSM 46752T = CECT 9047T).
Starting Page	245
Ending Page	252
Page Count	8
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00036072
Journal	Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Volume Number	110
Issue Number	2
e-ISSN	15729699
Language	English
Publisher	Springer International Publishing
Publisher Date	2016-11-01
Publisher Place	Cham
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Planomonospora algeriensis sp. nov. Algerian Saharan soil Polyphasic taxonomy Actinobacteria Microbiology Medical Microbiology Plant Sciences Soil Science & Conservation
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Molecular Biology Microbiology

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